The Chanka: Archaeological Research in Andahuaylas (Apurimac), Peru


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Series: Monographs 68
ISBN: 978-1-931745-60-4
Publication Date: Jun 2010
Price: Hb $45.00, Pb $30.00, Ebook #24.00
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Brian S. Bauer, Lucas C. Kellett, and Miriam Aráoz Silva

In AD 1438 a battle took place outside the city of Cuzco that changed the course of South American history. The Chanka, a powerful ethnic group from the Andahuaylas region, had begun an aggressive program of expansion. Conquering a host of smaller polities, their army had advanced well inside the territory of their traditional rival, the Inca. 

Chanka

In a series of unusual maneuvers, the Inca defeated the invading Chanka forces and became the most powerful people in the Andes. Many scholars believe that the defeat of the Chanka represents a defining moment in the history of South America as the Inca then continued to expand and establish the largest empire of the Americas. Despite its critical position in South American history, until recently the Chanka heartland remained unexplored and the cultural processes that led to their rapid development and subsequent defeat by the Inca had not been investigated. From 2001 to 2004, Brian Bauer conducted an archaeological survey of the Andahuaylas region. This project represents an unparalleled opportunity to examine theoretical issues concerning the history and cultural development of late-prehistoric societies in this area of the Andes. The resulting book includes an archaeological analysis on the development of the Chanka and examines their ultimate defeat by the Inca.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Understanding the Chanka
Chapter 2. Who were the Chanka?
Chapter 3. The Early Peoples of Andahuaylas: The Archaic (9500–2100 BC) and Muyu Moqo (2100–300 BC) Phases
Chapter 4. The Qasawirka Phase in the Andahuaylas Region (300 BC–AD 1000)
Chapter 5. Wari Influence in the Andahuaylas Region (AD 600–1000)
Chapter 6. The Chanka Phase in the Andahuaylas Region (AD 1000–1400)
Chapter 7. The Inca Occupation of the Andahuaylas Region
Chapter 8. Overview of the Chanka