Landscape History of Hadramawt


Series: Monumenta Archaeologica 43
ISBN: 978-1-950446-12-4
Publication Date: May 2020
Price: Hb $89.00
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Joy McCorriston and Michael J. Harrower

Winner of the AIA 2022 Anna Marguerite McCann Award for Fieldwork Reports

The rugged highlands of southern Yemen are one of the less archaeologically explored regions of the Near East. This final report of survey and excavations by the Roots of Agriculture in Southern Arabia (RASA) Project addresses the development of food production and human landscapes, topics of enduring interest as scholarly conceptualizations of the Anthropocene take shape. Along with data from Manayzah, site of the earliest dated remains of clearly domesticated animals in Arabia, the volume also documents some of the earliest water management technologies in Arabia, thereby anchoring regional dates for the beginnings of pastoralism and of potential farming.

 The authors argue that the initial Holocene inhabitants of Wadi Sana were Arabian hunters who adopted limited pastoral stock in small social groups, then expanded their social collectives through sacrifice and feasts in a sustained pastoral landscape. This volume will be of interest to a wide audience of archaeologists including not only those working in Arabia, but more broadly those interested in the ancient Near East, Africa, South Asia, and in Holocene landscape histories generally.

Table of Contents

Part I: Research Objectives, Geological and Environmental Context

Chapter 1. Introduction Joy McCorriston 

Chapter 2. Geological and Environmental Background Joy McCorriston 

Chapter 3. Paleohydrology, Geomorphology, and Paleoecology Eric A. Oches, Joshua Anderson, Joy McCorriston, Kenneth Cole, and Michael J. Harrower

Part II: Archaeological Survey: Methods and Site Distributions

Chapter 4. History of the RASA Survey Joy McCorriston and Michael J. Harrower 

Chapter 5. Topic-Specific Survey Approaches Joy McCorriston, Michael J. Harrower, and Rémy Crassard 

Chapter 6. Survey Results and Landforms: A Statistical Analysis Joy McCorriston 

Part III: Pleistocene to Early Holocene: Hunter-Foragers and the Introduction of Domesticates 

Chapter 7. Middle Paleolithic Populations of Wādī Sanā Rémy Crassard 

Chapter 8. Manayzah: A Terminal PleistoceneEarly Holocene Rockshelter Occupation Rémy Crassard, Joy McCorriston, Louise Martin, and Thomas Dye 

Chapter 9. Early Holocene Forager Encampments Joy McCorriston, Rémy Crassard, Dawn Walter, and Louise Martin 

Part IV: Middle Holocene: A Pastoralist Landscape

Chapter 10. The Kheshiya Cattle Skull Ring and Neolithic Monument Joy McCorriston 

Chapter 11. The Kheshiya Cattle Skull Ring: Zooarchaeological Analyses Louise Martin with a contribution by Joe Roe 

Chapter 12.  Neolithic Stone Platforms Joy McCorriston 

Chapter 13. Water Management and Irrigation along Wādī Sanā Michael J. Harrower 

Part V: Middle to Late Holocene: The Social Life of Pastoralists

Chapter 14. Survey and Excavation of Small-Scale Monuments in Hadramawt, Yemen Joy McCorriston, Michael Harrower, Tara Steimer-Herbet, Kimberly Williams, and Jennifer Everhart  

Chapter 15. Rawk: Statues-Menhirs and Anthropomorphic Statues of Ancient Wādī ʿIdim Tara Steimer-Herbet 

Chapter 16. Testing at Munayder Joy McCorriston 

Chapter 17. Graffiti and Pictographs Joy McCorriston, Abdalʿazīz Bin ‘Aqīl, and Alessia Prioletta 

Part IV: Synthesis and Conclusions

Chapter 18. A Bayesian Approach to Chronology of the Southern Jol Joy McCorriston and Thomas S. Dye 

Chapter 19. Conclusions: A Landscape History of the Southern Jol Joy McCorriston